ambulance

英 [ˈæm.bjə.ləns]

美 [ˈæm.bjə.ləns]

n. [车辆][医] 救护车；战时流动医院

CET4

CET6

TEM4

雅思词汇

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记忆方法

ambulance “安保难死”-----救护车

1. 谐音“俺不能死”。

中文词源

ambulance 救护车amble的现在分词，原指战场上救护医生抬着担架四处救助伤员，后专有化指救护车。

英语词源

ambulance

ambulance: [19] Originally, ambulance was a French term for a field hospital – that is, one set up at a site convenient for a battlefield, and capable of being moved on to the next battlefield when the army advanced (or retreated). In other words, it was an itinerant hospital, and the ultimate source of the term is the Latin verb ambulāre ‘walk’ (as in amble). The earliest recorded term for such a military hospital in French was the 17th-century hôpital ambulatoire.This was later replaced by hôpital ambulant, literally ‘walking hospital’, and finally, at the end of the 18th century, by ambulance. This sense of the word had died out by the late 19th century, but already its attributive use, in phrases such as ambulance cart and ambulance wagon, had led to its being used for a vehicle for carrying the wounded or sick.=> acid, alacrity, amble, perambulator

ambulance (n.)

1798, "mobile or field hospital," from French (hôpital) ambulant, literally "walking (hospital)," from Latin ambulantem (nominative ambulans), present participle of ambulare "to walk" (see amble).

AMBULANCE, s. f. a moveable hospital. These were houses constructed in a manner so as to be taken to pieces, and carried from place to place, according to the movements of the army; and served as receptacles in which the sick and wounded men might be received and attended. ["Lexicographica-Neologica Gallica" (The Neological French Dictionary), William Dupré, London, 1801]

The word was not common in English until the meaning transferred from "field hospital" to "vehicle for conveying wounded from field" (1854) during the Crimean War. In late 19c. U.S. the word was used dialectally to mean "prairie wagon." Ambulance-chaser as a contemptuous term for a type of lawyer dates from 1897.

权威例句

1. We gave the gate money to the St John Ambulance brigade. 我们将门票收入都捐给了圣约翰急救队。

2. He screamed for his wife to call an ambulance. 他尖叫着让他老婆打电话叫救护车。

3. Mrs Hardie had been taken to the infirmary in an ambulance. 哈迪夫人被救护车送到了医院。

4. I was close by as Lester was stretchered into the ambulance. 莱斯特被用担架抬进救护车时我就在旁边。

5. We got an ambulance and rushed her to hospital. 我们叫了一辆救护车，赶紧把她送到了医院。